Which of the following parameters is adjusted to help control the brightness of an X-ray image?

The brightness of an X-ray image can be influenced by a range of factors, and adjusting multiple parameters can help achieve optimal image quality. Each parameter listed plays a role in controlling the exposure and characteristics of the X-ray image.

kVp, or kilovoltage peak, determines the energy and penetrating power of the X-ray beam. By adjusting the kVp, the contrast and overall brightness of the image can be altered. Higher kVp results in a more penetrating beam, which can lead to a brighter image since it allows more X-rays to reach the detector, reducing the appearance of lighter areas.

SID, or source-to-image distance, is the distance between the X-ray tube and the image receptor. Changing the SID can also impact the intensity and distribution of the X-ray beam. A longer SID tends to reduce the overall exposure on the image receptor, which may affect brightness. Therefore, adjusting SID can indirectly influence the image brightness based on the X-ray attenuation through the subject.

mAs, or milliampere-seconds, refers to the product of the tube current (in milliamperes) and the exposure time (in seconds). This parameter controls the quantity of X-rays produced. Increasing the mAs will result in more X-rays hitting the